Bitcoin mining hardware:- Current version - NEPTUNE
Other stories-
Business Insider: How is a Bitcoin "mined"?
Andreas Kennemar: Bitcoins are built from
calculating an algorithm (or encryption problems) called SHA-256. By
using the processing power from your ASICs or graphic cards, you try to
solve the algorithm (called "solving a block") to create new Bitcoins.
If you succeed in solving the algorithm, your result is verified by the
other processing “computers” in the Bitcoin network.
If you are the lucky first to solve a block you get rewarded with
Bitcoins, currently 25 per block. The algorithm also keeps track of how
many Bitcoins are allowed to be created. If the creation exceeds more
than 3600 Bitcoins a day, the difficulty to create Bitcoins increases.
This means that it gets harder for the computers to solve a block and
the amount of Bitcoins that can be created remains the same.
BI: What's different about a Bitcoin computer from a regular PC, like a high-end MacBook pro? Or a "supercomputer"?
AK: A Bitcoin computer has an ASIC chip specifically
designed for calculation of the Bitcoin algorithm (SHA-256). This
computer has only one task and can only perform that task. Because it is
specifically designed for that purpose, it can calculate the Bitcoin
algorithm extremely fast compared to a [regular computer] CPU or a
graphic card.
We have spoken to Chinese engineers running the world’s strongest
supercomputer in China. If that supercomputer were to calculate the
Bitcoin algorithm, it would be the equivalent of 40 of our Jupiter
models [550 gigahashes per second, gh/s, or 550 billion computations per
second] to be equal in performance.
BI: How fast can one of your top computer mine bitcoins?
AK: Current average mining speed of our fastest model (Jupiter) is 0.6 coins a day per device.
BI: Are serious Bitcoin minors also using supercomputers to mine?
AK: No, those computers can’t compete with our
devices. The ASICs are specifically designed for calculation of the
SHA-256 algorithm and the cost-per-Gigahash (calculation power) is much
lower.
Neptune is our first 20nm product and will be shipping in Q1/Q2 of 2014.
The stats and performance that we can release today are
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Minimum 3000GH/s of hashing speed that 3TH Over 5 times the speed of our first Jupiter release
(we reserve the right to increase this as we get closer to shipment)
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A 30% reduction in watts per GH
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Based on the existing Jupiter design (See photo, however this may change as development progresses)
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Shipment begins in Q1/Q2 of 2014
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Bitcoins first ever 20nm miner brought to you form the company who shipped the first 28nm bitcoin miner
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Limited batch of 1200 units,
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Payment for this product is bitcoins and bank transfer only.
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All refunds will be refunded in dollars and you can refund up to shipment
$ 12,995.00
Stockholm-based
KnCMiner
sold $8 million worth of their new $10,000-a-pop bitcoin miners in 24
hours last Wednesday, according to KnC spokesman Alex Lawn.
Bitcoins are mined by directing intense amounts of computing
power at solving math problems. The faster and more efficiently you can
solve math problems, the more bitcoins you get.
Bitcoin is structured so that it gets harder and harder to mine
bitcoins over time, so there's a huge arms race to build the most
hardcore computers dedicated to mining the coins.
KNC says it sold $1 million every hour for the first five hours the
new unit, called the Neptune, went on sale, said the company spokesman.
The huge sales are despite the fact that the product won't even be
available until early next year.
The Neptune's headline feature is that it runs on 20 nm
application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), which means more
circuits can be fitted on a chip, allowing for faster and more complex
processing while using less power. Electricity costs are the principal
limiting factor in mining bitcoins, and Lawn claims the Neptunes enjoy a
30% reduction in power consumption from the previous generation.
It's impossible to know many Bitcoin per day the Neptune can produce,
since it becomes progressively harder to mine one Bitcoin as more are
produced.
But
technically, if the the current difficulty rate of mining Bitcoin were
to remain, which KnC claims won't be the case, its new miner operating
at maximum efficiency would capable of mining at least 2.1 bitcoins a
day.
A one-to-one comparison with previous models is also difficult, again for the progressing difficulty element.
Still, he said, customers could have already made up to $70,000 from
their current 28 nanometer miner if they got it in October, when bitcoin
was worth less than $200. It's new worth more than $1,000.
Lawn also claims KnC customers already create nearly 70% of the bitcoins mined in a day. We can't verify that claim.
"We went right to the cutting edge, because we had to, as someone was
going to, so it better be us," Lawn told us in a note. "A formula one
race if you will. The competitors were late to the start line so they
had to make wild claims, but I think they've taken it a bit too far. "20
nm is bleeding edge. We may well beat Apple as they plan to use it at
'some point' next year."
Lawn said KnC is hoping to begin shipping Neptunes by Q2 2014 at the latest.
The combined amount of processing power now being devoted to bitcoin
is now greater than what the top 500 supercomputers combined are capable
of,
according to Forbes' Reuven Cohen. John Aziz
recently discussed the moral implications of this, addressing the argument that all that computing could be more usefully directed at any number of pressing world problems.
But if you're looking for a high-growth industry, this is it.
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